Aaron Swartz Wikipedia. Aaron Swartz. Born. Aaron H. Swartz11. November 8, 1. 98. Highland Park, Illinois,2 U. PAkrO1NUQ/VgCbmcKNh3I/AAAAAAAACtU/0HYUOo_PNFs/s640/norton-2016.png' alt='Norton Internet Security 2005 Plymouth' title='Norton Internet Security 2005 Plymouth' />S. Died. January 1. Brooklyn, New York City. Cause of death. Suicide. Alma mater. Stanford University. Online legal research service for legal and law related materials and services, including searches of United States and international legal materials, journals. Aaron Hillel Swartz November 8, 1986 January 11, 2013 was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist. Occupation. Software developer, writer, Internet activist. Title. Fellow, Harvard University Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics. Awards. American Library Associations James Madison AwardposthumouslyEFF Pioneer Award 2. Internet Hall of Fame 2. Websiteaaronsw. com. Aaron Hillel Swartz November 8, 1. Search the worlds information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what youre looking for. January 1. 1, 2. 01. American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist. He was involved in the development of the web feed format RSS3 and the Markdown publishing format,4 the organization Creative Commons,5 the website framework web. Reddit, in which he became a partner after its merger with his company, Infogami. Swartzs work also focused on civic awareness and activism. Free Download Road Rash 5 For Pc. He helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee in 2. In 2. 01. 0, he became a research fellow at Harvard Universitys Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption, directed by Lawrence Lessig. He founded the online group Demand Progress, known for its campaign against the Stop Online Piracy Act. On January 6, 2. 01. Swartz was arrested by MIT police on state breaking and entering charges, after connecting a computer to the MIT network in an unmarked and unlocked closet, and setting it to download academic journal articles systematically from JSTOR using a guest user account issued to him by MIT. Federal prosecutors later charged him with two counts of wire fraud and eleven violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,1. He committed suicide while under federal indictment for his alleged computer crimes. Swartz declined a plea bargain under which he would have served six months in federal prison. Two days after the prosecution rejected a counter offer by Swartz, he was found dead in his Brooklyn apartment, where he had hanged himself. In June 2. 01. 3, Swartz was inducted posthumously into the Internet Hall of Fame. Life and worksedit. Swartz describes the nature of the shift from centralized one to many systems to the decentralized many to many topography of network communication. San Francisco, April 2. Swartz was born in Highland Park, Illinois21. Chicago, the eldest son of Jewish parents Susan and Robert Swartz and brother of Noah and Benjamin. His father had founded the software firm Mark Williams Company. Swartz immersed himself in the study of computers, programming, the Internet, and Internet culture. He attended North Shore Country Day School, a small private school near Chicago, until 9th grade. Swartz left high school in the 1. Chicago area college. At age 1. 3, Swartz won an Ars. In this article, I reference several publications, organizations, products, marinas, resorts, and boats. I receive no compensation for said references, and none was. In 1993, ICANN, the international group that regulates internet domain names, decided that singleletter domain names would no longer be available for sale. Digita Prize, given to young people who create useful, educational, and collaborative noncommercial websites. At age 1. 4, he became a member of the working group that authored the RSS 1. EntrepreneurshipeditSwartz attended Stanford University. During his freshman year, Swartz applied to Y Combinators very first Summer Founders Program proposing to work on a startup called Infogami designed as a flexible content management system to allow the creation of rich and visually interesting websites2. After working on Infogami with co founder Simon Carstensen over the summer of 2. Aaron opted not to return to Stanford, choosing instead to continue to develop and seek funding for Infogami. As part of his work on Infogami, Swartz created the web. Python programming language. In early fall of 2. Swartz worked with the founders of another nascent Y Combinator firm Reddit, to rewrite their Lisp codebase using Python and web. Although Infogamis platform was abandoned after Not A Bug was acquired, Infogamis software was used to support the Internet Archives Open Library project and the web. Swartz and many others. When Infogami failed to find further funding, Y Combinator organizers suggested that Infogami merge with Reddit,2. November 2. 00. 5 to form a new firm Not A Bug devoted to promoting both products. Although both projects initially struggled to gain traction, Reddit began to make large gains in popularity in 2. In October 2. 00. Reddit, Not A Bug was acquired by Cond Nast Publications, the owner of Wired magazine. Swartz moved with his company to San Francisco to work on Wired. Swartz found office life uncongenial, and he ultimately left the company. In September 2. 00. Swartz joined with Infogami co founder Simon Carstensen to launch a new firm Jottit in another attempt to create another markdown driven content management system in Python. ActivismeditIn 2. Swartz founded Watchdog. In the same year, he wrote a widely circulated Guerilla Open Access Manifesto 3. Open Access below for details. One of his more notorious works that supports activism is Deaddrop, now renamed to Secure. Drop, a platform for secure communication between journalists and sources whistleblowers used at several news organizations, including Pro. Publica, The Intercept, The Guardian, and The Washington Post. Progressive Change Campaign CommitteeeditIn 2. Swartz helped launch the Progressive Change Campaign Committee. He wrote on his blog, I spend my days experimenting with new ways to get progressive policies enacted and progressive politicians elected. Swartz led the first activism event of his career with the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, delivering thousands of Honor Kennedy petition signatures to Massachusetts legislators asking them to fulfill former Senator Ted Kennedys last wish by appointing a senator to vote for health care reform. Demand ProgresseditIn 2. Swartz co founded Demand Progress,4. Congress and other leaders, funding pressure tactics, and spreading the word about civil liberties, government reform, and other issues. During academic year 2. Swartz conducted research studies on political corruption as a Lab Fellow in Harvard Universitys Edmond J. Safra Research Lab on Institutional Corruption. Author Cory Doctorow, in his novel, Homeland, drew on advice from Swartz in setting out how his protagonist could use the information now available about voters to create a grass roots anti establishment political campaign. In an afterword to the novel, Swartz wrote, these political hacktivist tools can be used by anyone motivated and talented enough. Now its up to you to change the system. Let me know if I can help. Stop Online Piracy ActeditSwartz was involved in the campaign to prevent passage of the Stop Online Piracy Act SOPA, which sought to combat Internet copyright violations but was criticized on the basis that it would have made it easier for the U. Raiden Iv Xbox 360 Iso. S. government to shut down web sites accused of violating copyright and would have placed intolerable burdens on Internet providers. Following the defeat of the bill, Swartz was the keynote speaker at the F2. C Freedom to Connect 2. Washington, D. C., on May 2. His speech was titled How We Stopped SOPA and he informed the audience This bill. Essentially, it stopped Americans from communicating entirely with certain groups. I called all my friends, and we stayed up all night setting up a website for this new group, Demand Progress, with an online petition opposing this noxious bill. We got. 3. 00,0. We met with the staff of members of Congress and pleaded with them. And then it passed unanimously. And then, suddenly, the process stopped. Senator Ron Wyden. He added, We won this fight because everyone made themselves the hero of their own story. Everyone took it as their job to save this crucial freedom. He was referring to a series of protests against the bill by numerous websites that was described by the Electronic Frontier Foundation as the biggest in Internet history, with over 1. Swartz also presented on this topic at an event organized by Thought.